Memel
Postal Rates 1919-1945

001 01-10-1919 – 06-05-1920
local letter

15 Pfennig

 
heavier local letter 1)

20 Pfennig

 
registered local letter

45 Pfennig

 
local postcard

10 Pfennig

 
local printed matter

5 Pfennig

 
inland letter

20 Pfennig

 
heavier inland letter 1)

30 Pfennig

 
registered inland letter

50 Pfennig

 
inland postcard

15 Pfennig

 
inland printed matter

5 Pfennig

 
international letter

30 Pfennig

 
registered international letter

60 Pfennig

 
international postcard

15 Pfennig

 
particulars 1) > 20 grammes
until 15-02-1920 Memel is still a German city; as from that date Memel and its surroundings are a French mandate
inland rate for mail to Germany, Danzig and the Saargebiet
   
002 06-05-1920 – 01-04-1921
local letter

40 Pfennig

(local = inland rate)
heavier local letter 1)

60 Pfennig

(local = inland rate)
registered local letter

90 Pfennig

(local = inland rate)
local postcard

30 Pfennig

(local = inland rate)
local printed matter

10 Pfennig

(local = inland rate)
inland letter

40 Pfennig

 
heavier inland letter 1)

60 Pfennig

 
registered inland letter

90 Pfennig

 
inland postcard

30 Pfennig

 
inland printed matter

10 Pfennig

 
international letter

80 Pfennig

 
registered international letter

1 Mark 60 Pfennig

 
international postcard

40 Pfennig

 
particulars 1) > 20 grammes
inland rate for mail to Germany, Danzig and the Saargebiet
on 07-07-1920 the first postage stamps of Memel are issued. As from 20-07-1920 German stamps are not valid anymore
 
003 01-04-1921 – 01-01-1922
local letter

40 Pfennig

 
heavier local letter 1)

60 Pfennig

 
registered local letter

1 Mark 40 Pfennig

 
local postcard

30 Pfennig

2)
local printed matter

15 Pfennig

2)
inland letter

60 Pfennig

 
heavier inland letter 1)

80 Pfennig

 
registered inland letter

1 Mark 60 Pfennig

 
inland postcard

40 Pfennig

2)
inland printed matter

15 Pfennig

2)
international letter

1 Mark 20 Pfennig

 
registered international letter

2 Mark 20 Pfennig

 
international postcard

80 Pfennig

 
particulars 1) > 20 grammes
2) a printed matter postcard costs 10 Pfennig. The same rate applies to a picture postcard with no more than five words written on it
inland rate for mail to Germany, Danzig and the Saargebiet
 
004 01-01-1922 – 01-07-1922
local letter

1 Mark 25 Pfennig

 
heavier local letter 1)

2 Mark

 
registered local letter

3 Mark 25 Pfennig

 
local postcard

75 Pfennig

2)
local printed matter

50 Pfennig

2)
inland letter

2 Mark

 
heavier inland letter 1)

3 Mark

 
registered inland letter

4 Mark

 
inland postcard

1 Mark 25 Pfennig

2)
inland printed matter

50 Pfennig

2)
international letter

4 Mark

 
registered international letter

6 Mark

 
international postcard

2 Mark 40 Pfennig

3)
particulars 1) > 20 grammes
2) a printed matter postcard costs 40 Pfennig. The same rate applies to a picture postcard with no more than five words written on it
3) New Year cards with no more than five words written on them cost 80 Pfennig
inland rate for mail to Germany, Danzig and the Saargebiet
 
005 01-07-1922 – 01-10-1922
local letter

1 Mark

 
heavier local letter 1)

2 Mark

 
registered local letter

3 Mark

 
local postcard

75 Pfennig

2)
local printed matter

50 Pfennig

 
inland letter

3 Mark

 
heavier inland letter 1)

4 Mark

 
registered inland letter

5 Mark

 
inland postcard

1 Mark 50 Pfennig

2)
inland printed matter

50 Pfennig

 
international letter

6 Mark

 
registered international letter

8 Mark

 
international postcard

3 Mark 50 Pfennig

 
particulars 1) > 20 grammes
2) a picture postcard with no more than five words written on it costs 50 Pfennig
inland rate for mail to Germany, Danzig and the Saargebiet
 
006 01-10-1922 – 15-11-1922
local letter

2 Mark

 
heavier local letter 1)

4 Mark

 
registered local letter

6 Mark

 
local postcard

1 Mark 50 Pfennig

2)
local printed matter

1 Mark

 
inland letter

6 Mark

 
heavier inland letter 1)

8 Mark

 
registered inland letter

10 Mark

 
inland postcard

3 Mark

2)
inland printed matter

1 Mark

 
international letter

20 Mark

 
registered international letter

24 Mark

 
international postcard

12 Mark

 
particulars 1) > 20 grammes
2) a picture postcard with no more than five words written on it costs 1 Mark
inland rate for mail to Germany, Danzig and the Saargebiet
 
007 15-11-1922 – 15-12-1922
local letter

4 Mark

 
heavier local letter 1)

8 Mark

 
registered local letter

12 Mark

 
local postcard

3 Mark

2)
local printed matter

2 Mark

 
inland letter

12 Mark

 
heavier inland letter 1)

16 Mark

 
registered inland letter

20 Mark

 
inland postcard

6 Mark

2)
inland printed matter

2 Mark

 
international letter

40 Mark

 
registered international letter

48 Mark

 
international postcard

24 Mark

3)
particulars 1) > 20 grammes
2) a picture postcard with no more than five words written on it costs 2 Mark
3) Christmas and New Year cards with no more than five words written on them cost 8 Mark
inland rate for mail to Germany, Danzig and the Saargebiet
 
008 15-12-1922 – 15-01-1923
local letter

10 Mark

 
heavier local letter 1)

15 Mark

 
registered local letter

30 Mark

 
local postcard

5 Mark

2)
local printed matter

5 Mark

 
inland letter

25 Mark

 
heavier inland letter 1)

35 Mark

 
registered inland letter

45 Mark

 
inland postcard

15 Mark

2)
inland printed matter

5 Mark

 
international letter

80 Mark

 
registered international letter

100 Mark

 
international postcard

50 Mark

3)
particulars 1) > 20 grammes
2) a picture postcard with no more than five words written on it costs 5 Mark
3) Christmas and New Year cards with no more than five words written on them cost 15 Mark
inland rate for mail to Germany, Danzig and the Saargebiet
on 09-01-1923 Lithuanians from the Memel territory stage a coup with the underhand support of Lithuania. On 15-01-1923 the territory is in Lithuanian hands
 
009 15-01-1923 – 01-03-1923
local letter

20 Mark

 
heavier local letter 1)

30 Mark

 
registered local letter

60 Mark

 
local postcard

10 Mark

2)
local printed matter

10 Mark

 
inland letter

50 Mark

 
heavier inland letter 1)

70 Mark

 
registered inland letter

90 Mark

 
inland postcard

25 Mark

2)
inland printed matter

10 Mark

 
international letter

150 Mark

 
registered international letter

190 Mark

 
international postcard

90 Mark

3)
particulars 1) > 20 grammes
2) a picture postcard with no more than five words written on it costs 10 Mark
3) New Year cards with no more than five words written on them cost 30 Mark
inland rate for mail to Germany, Danzig and the Saargebiet
 
010 01-03-1923 – 16-04-1923
local letter

40 Mark

 
heavier local letter 1)

60 Mark

 
registered local letter

120 Mark

 
local postcard

20 Mark

2)
local printed matter

20 Mark

 
inland letter

100 Mark

 
heavier inland letter 1)

120 Mark

 
registered inland letter

180 Mark

 
inland postcard

40 Mark

2)
inland printed matter

20 Mark

 
international letter

300 Mark

 
registered international letter

380 Mark

 
international postcard

180 Mark

 
particulars 1) > 20 grammes
2) a picture postcard with no more than five words written on it costs 20 Mark
inland rate for mail to Germany, Danzig and the Saargebiet
 
011 16-04-1923 – 01-10-1923
local letter

10 centų

 
heavier local letter 1)

20 centų

 
registered local letter

25 centai

 
local postcard

5 centai

 
local printed matter

2 centai

 
inland letter

15 centų

 
heavier inland letter 1)

30 centų

 
registered inland letter

30 centų

 
inland postcard

10 centų

 
inland printed matter

3 centai

 
international letter

30 centų

 
registered international letter

60 centų

 
international postcard

18 centų

 
particulars 1) > 20 grammes
at the introduction of the Lithuanian litas (= 100 centų) as monetary unit 1 litas is equal to approximately 4.000 Mark
foreign rate for mail to Germany, Danzig and the Saargebiet now. Inland rate for mail to Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia
 
012 01-10-1923 – 01-11-1923
local letter

15 centų

 
heavier local letter 1)

30 centų

 
registered local letter

40 centų

 
local postcard

10 centų

 
local printed matter

2 centai

 
inland letter

25 centai

 
heavier inland letter 1)

50 centų

 
registered inland letter

50 centų

 
inland postcard

15 centų

 
inland printed matter

5 centai

 
international letter

60 centų

 
registered international letter

1 litas 20 centų

 
international postcard

36 centai

 
particulars 1) > 20 grammes
inland rate for mail to Lithuania, Estonia and Latvia
 
013 01-11-1923 – 15-07-1928
local letter

15 centų

 
heavier local letter 1)

30 centų

 
registered local letter

40 centų

 
local postcard

10 centų

 
local printed matter

2 centai

 
inland letter

25 centai

 
heavier inland letter 1)

50 centų

 
registered inland letter

50 centų

 
inland postcard

15 centų

 
inland printed matter

5 centai

 
international letter

60 centų

 
registered international letter

1 litas 20 centų

 
international postcard

36 centai

 
particulars 1) > 20 grammes
as from 31-08-1925 Memel postage stamps are not valid anymore. Lithuanian stamps must be used in the Klaipėda/Memel territory
inland rate for mail to Estonia, Germany and Latvia (not for mail to Danzig and the Saargebiet)
inland = Lithuania
 
014 15-07-1928 – 01-07-1934
local letter

15 centų

 
heavier local letter 1)

30 centų

 
registered local letter

45 centai

 
local postcard

10 centų

 
local printed matter

2 centai

 
inland letter

30 centų

 
heavier inland letter 1)

60 centų

 
registered inland letter

60 centų

 
inland postcard

15 centų

 
inland printed matter

5 centai

 
international letter

60 centų

 
registered international letter

1 litas 20 centų

 
international airmail letter

1 litas

(Europe) 2)
registered international airmail letter

1 litas 60 centų

(Europe) 2)
international postcard

36 centai

 
international airmail postcard

76 centai

(Europe) 2)
particulars 1) > 20 grammes
2) these rates apply (probably) from 10 May 1930. Before that date the rates are 1 litas, 2 litai and 60 centų respectively
inland rate for mail to Estonia, Germany and Latvia.
Airmail to these countries: inland rate + airmail surcharge of 40 centų
inland = Lithuania
 
015 01-07-1934 – 01-02-1936
local letter

15 centų

 
heavier local letter 1)

30 centų

 
registered local letter

45 centai

 
local postcard

10 centų

 
local printed matter

2 centai

 
inland letter

30 centų

 
heavier inland letter 1)

60 centų

 
registered inland letter

60 centų

 
inland postcard

15 centų

 
inland printed matter

5 centai

 
international letter

60 centų

 
registered international letter

1 litas 20 centų

 
international airmail letter

1 litas

(Europe)
registered international airmail letter

1 litas 60 centų

(Europe)
international postcard

35 centai

 
international airmail postcard

75 centai

(Europe)
particulars 1) > 20 grammes
inland rate for mail to Estonia, Germany and Latvia. As from 01-02-1936 mail to Germany must be sent at foreign rate
Airmail to these countries: inland rate + airmail surcharge of 40 centų
from 01-03-1935 the Saargebiet belongs to Germany again. Between 01‑03‑1935 and 01‑02‑1936 mail to the Saargebiet can be sent at inland rate
inland = Lithuania
 
016 01-02-1936 – 23-03-1939
local letter

15 centų

 
heavier local letter 1)

30 centų

 
registered local letter

45 centai

 
local postcard

10 centų

 
local printed matter

2 centai

 
inland letter

30 centų

 
heavier inland letter 1)

60 centų

 
registered inland letter

60 centų

 
inland postcard

15 centų

 
inland printed matter

5 centai

 
international letter

60 centų

 
registered international letter

1 litas 20 centų

 
international airmail letter

90 centų

(Europe) 2)
registered international airmail letter

1 litas 50 centų

(Europe) 2)
international postcard

35 centai

 
international airmail postcard

65 centai

(Europe) 2)
particulars 1) > 20 grammes
2) these rates apply from the beginning of 1936 (exact date unknown). Before that date the rates are 1 litas, 1 litas 60 centų and 75 centai respectively
inland rate for mail to Estonia and Latvia. Inland rate for mail to Sweden between 01‑06‑1938 and 23‑03‑1939. Mail to Germany must be sent at foreign rate.
Airmail to Estonia, Latvia and Sweden: inland rate + airmail surcharge of 30 centų
inland = Lithuania
under heavy German pressure, Lithuania agrees to return the Memel territory to Germany on 22 March 1939. On 23 March 1939 the post offices already sell German postage stamps
 
017 23-03-1939 – 01-04-1939
local letter

8 Pfennig or 20 centų

 
heavier local letter 1)

16 Pfennig or 40 centų

 
registered local letter

38 Pfennig or 95 centai

 
local postcard

5 Pfennig or 12 centų

 
local printed matter

3 Pfennig or 8 centai

 
inland letter

12 Pfennig or 30 centų

 
heavier inland letter 1)

24 Pfennig or 60 centų

 
registered inland letter

42 Pfennig or 1 litas 05 centai

 
inland postcard

6 Pfennig or 15 centų

 
inland printed matter

3 Pfennig or 8 centai

 
international letter

25 Pfennig or 63 centai

 
registered international letter

55 Pfennig or 1 litas 38 centai

 
international postcard

15 Pfennig or 38 centai

 
particulars 1) > 20 grammes
1 Mark is equal to 2½ litai
Lithuanian stamps are not for sale anymore, but may be used up until 01‑04‑1939
mail to Danzig and Luxemburg may be sent at inland rate
inland = Germany
mail with German postage stamps is usually franked correctly; mail with Lithuanian stamps (whether overprinted with ‘Memelland ist frei’ or not) or with a mixed franking seldom is
 
018 01-04-1939 – 28-01-1945
local letter

8 Pfennig

 
heavier local letter 1)

16 Pfennig

 
registered local letter

38 Pfennig

 
local postcard

5 Pfennig

 
local printed matter

3 Pfennig

 
inland letter

12 Pfennig

 
heavier inland letter 1)

24 Pfennig

 
registered inland letter

42 Pfennig

 
inland airmail letter

17 Pfennig

 
registered inland airmail letter

47 Pfennig

 
inland postcard

6 Pfennig

 
inland printed matter

3 Pfennig

 
international letter

20 Pfennig
25 Pfennig

(Hungary, Slovakia) 2)
(other countries)
registered international letter

50 Pfennig
55 Pfennig

(Hungary, Slovakia) 2)
(other countries)
international postcard

10 Pfennig
15 Pfennig

(Hungary, Slovakia) 2)
(other countries)
particulars 1) > 20 grammes
2) look below for the final dates
inland rate (with some modifications) applies to mail to the Free City of Danzig (annexed on 01‑09‑1939) and Luxemburg (de facto annexed on 06‑08‑1940). From the outset mail to the occupied territories in the east may be sent at inland rate. Mail to the General-Gouvernement, for instance, from 01‑12‑1939, mail to the Ostland from 19‑08‑1941, mail to Ukraine from 09‑12‑1941.
From 01‑01‑1942 inland rate for mail to Italy and the Netherlands, from 01‑04‑1942 for mail to Finland, from 01‑06‑1942 for mail to Denmark, from 01‑07‑1942 for mail to Hungary and Croatia, from 15‑07‑1942 for mail to Romania, from 01‑09‑1942 for mail to Bulgaria, Norway and Slovakia, from 01‑01‑1943 for mail to Belgium.
Inland rate for letters and postcards to Belgium (until 01‑01‑1943), Denmark (until 01‑06‑1942), the Netherlands (until 01‑01‑1942) and Switzerland, on condition that the destination is less than 30 kilometres from the border
inland = Germany
28‑01‑1945 is the date the city of Memel falls into the hands of the Red Army. Already in October 1944 the civilian population has been evacuated. After some peregrinations the inventory and part of the staff of Memel’s main post office arrive at Binz on the island of Rügen. In February 1945 a big part of the main post office’s archives is deleted there.
Since then Klaipėda (Memel) belongs to Lithuania again
   
Sources:

  • Michel Postgebühren-Handbuch Deutschland, Schwaneberger Verlag GmbH, München, 2001
  • Vytautas Doniela, ‘Postal Rates of Lithuania: The Litas Period’, Lithuania Journal 1999-1
  • Vytautas Doniela, ‘Klaipėda in 1923 and 1939’, Lithuania Journal 1999-1
  • Anonymous, ‘Einführung der Reichsmark-Währung im Memelgebiet!’, Illustriertes Briefmarken-Journal, Vol. 1939, p. 136
  • Alfred Koch, ‘Die deutsche Post im Memelland: Historischer Rückblick auf die Entwicklung des Postwesens 1230-1945: Fortsetzung’, in: Archiv für deutsche Postgeschichte, 1961, 2. Heft
  • Sijtze Reurich, ‘1939: Memel terug naar Duitsland’, Het Baltische Gebied, December 2008


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